Compressed-air calculator

Pressure loss in compressed-air piping

Every metre of pipe, every elbow and every reducer consumes pressure. Excessive pressure loss is paid for in energy: the compressor must run higher to deliver the same pressure at the point of use.

This calculator evaluates the pressure loss of a pipe run from flow, working pressure, internal diameter and equivalent length (Darcy–Weisbach method, Swamee–Jain friction factor).

Pressure loss

Pipe pressure drop (Darcy–Weisbach, Swamee–Jain friction).

01Pipe
Material & standard PN = nominal pressure (bar). PN16 (16 bar / 232 psi) = standard factory compressed-air class · PN70 (70 bar / 1015 psi) = high pressure. Schedule = steel wall-thickness series (ASME B36.10).
Pipe diameter
Pipe length
02Flow & pressure
Working pressure

Pressure loss

psi—psi
bar
—bar
kPa
—kPa

To calculate, still needed: the length, the flow, the working pressure.

Calculation details

Friction factor
—
Velocity
—ft/s
Inner diameter
—mm · —in
Length
—m · —ft

Standardized inner diameters: steel ASME B36.10 (Schedule 10 / 40 / 80), aluminum per EQOfluids chart (PN16 = 232 psi · PN70 = 1015 psi). Darcy–Weisbach, air properties @ 20 °C / 1 bar abs (ISO 1217).

Indicative estimates: validate all results before any technical decision.